Sunday, January 16, 2011

What is fragile will eventually break.

More than ever it seems economic “experts” can’t agree on anything. As I discussed in my last blog entry The "Supper Bubble", some feel the worst is over in the US and we are on a path to recovery and economic growth. Others fear another deflationary spiral like in 2008-2009. And there are some that think a hyperinflation event and the destruction of the dollar is imminent.  Others just don’t know what to think.   The reality is that the only thing that seems certain is that there is a lot of uncertainty.

There is an urgent need to recognize that financial markets, far from trending towards equilibrium, are inherently unstable.” —George Soros

Looking at history this shouldn’t be a shocking revelation, but the last 50 years of economic stability in the US has skewed our thinking a little. We are the same humans that created the financial systems that have succeeded and failed over the last eight centuries of financial folly. As humans with short term thinking we have a tendency to build very fragile systems without thinking of the longer term implications.  Another element is the “new era thinking” that Robert Shiller referred to Irrational Exuberance that is a fundamental ingredient in creating bubbles.

If you have accepted, as I have, that 1) economies are inherently unstable and unpredictable and 2)  the foreseeable future is unlikely to be as stable as the recent past - then what is the best way to navigate it? 

In my quest to answer that very question I came along the works of Nassim Nicholas Taleb (Fooled by RandomnessThe Black-SwanThe Bed of Procrustes, and his next book Anti-fragility). While Anti-Fragility hasn't yet been published and may not for awhile, Taleb has released a summary. Highly recommend all of it.

His answer to the question above: become robust to it. So my goal with this blog, along with an outlet for my ideas on global economic trends, will be to create a discussion around becoming personally more robust, and less fragile, to an inherently unstable economic world.

Sunday, January 9, 2011

The "Super Bubble"

As we begin 2011, I've spent some time reflecting on 2010 and the current status of the US economy. It would appear we are turning the corner and things should pick up. The stock market finished 2010 up 11%. Today the Dow is at a high since August 2008. But when you step back and look at where we are you get a little different picture. Take a look at the graph below. This isn't a graph of the stock market - it is a graph of amount of US debt in billions of dollars since 1980. George Soros calls it the "Super Bubble" 














Something very important happened in September of 2008 when Lehman brothers failed and the entire US financial system had to be bailed out by the US government. We realized that the graph above is not sustainable. The government (and the Federal Reserve) has taken massive and unrepresented steps in attempt re-flate it. But if history tells us anything, it is just a matter of time before all bubbles burst. Let me show you a couple similar looking graphs from history and how they finished.




















Here are a few that are a little more recent.















And of course the dot.com bubble 

And if you are interested here are a few more.

Alright, now look back at the first graph of debt growth in the US. Consider the effects on the economy as we slip down the other side of the slope (reduce the unprecedented amount of debt). The average US home price was $80k in 1980 before we experienced the massive debt accumulation. In 2006 it was over $300k, right now it is $268. Where will it be a decade from now? I would put my money at a price closer to long run averages. Think about all the "wealth" created from this debt accumulation. US homeowners have already lost 9 trillion in home equity since 2006.

What is potentially alarming is if unemployment stays a current levels what will happen to mindset of middle America as it relates to debt. Consider a scenario where people begin having strong risk aversion to debt (or worse hatred of it) and we slide much faster down that slope.